Bank of Ghana makes full payment to over 95% of depositors of failed banks

By Charles Abuede

 

Ernest Addison, the governor of Bank of Ghana has said that over 95 per cent of customers of specialised deposit institutions (SDI) and all customers of the nine failed banks in the country affected by the recent banking sector cleanup have all received their deposits.

The bank governor made this declaration on Tuesday during the presidential visit of Nana Akufo-Addo, Ghana’s president to the bank to get familiarized with its operations.

The Ghanaian apex bank chief revealed that the first stage of the bank’s clean up involved the revocation of licenses of nine financial institutions, for which there was a refund of customers’ deposits while the second phase will have to do with the SDIs, such as savings and loans, microfinance institutions and finance houses, adding that in this case, 95 per cent of depositors have been paid fully, while there is just about five per cent of customers, who are high net worth individuals with large loans that are to be retired over five years, according to analysis from the data the bank has.

“The government has provided a bond worth ¢1.7 billion, for which we have monetized ¢700 million. So, the receiver is also working at clearing the last few customers that are left in that segment. So, I think that we have made a lot of progress, with this depositor issue,” Addison said.

Furthermore, the central bank chief also stated that the first step taken has been to pass the new corporate governance directive in order to ensure the maintenance of a resilient banking sector in the country and further avoid crisis in the nation’s financial sector.

“The second one has to do with misreporting of data, because of a lot of falsification of data by the financial institutions to the Central Bank. So we have brought in a new technology which will allow us to get the data directly from sources so that no human interventions will be in there to distort the data that they send,” he said.

“The third step,” Addison added, “has to do with the capital verification process, because a lot of the banks reported that they had capital when, in fact, they didn’t have any capital at all. So we have reviewed the entire capital verification process of the bank, and it’s almost impossible now for us to have a bank that doesn’t have any capital, and yet it’s allowed to operate, and, of course, in addition to that, for all the staff of the banking solution department we have had a lot of training programmes with the IMF and other technical assistance have been provided.”

The Ghanaian president, in his remarks, lauded the bank chief for efforts put in place in sanitizing the financial space which has brought in its wake more confidence.

The clean-up of the Ghanaian banking sector, has, however, resulted in the sector’s stability with fewer Specialized Deposit-Taking Institutions (SDIs) and banks that are well-capitalised solvent and liquid, and better able to sustain Ghana’s economic growth plan.

Meanwhile, at the end of year 2019, the financial sector soundness indicators showed strong improvements as profitability, capital adequacy ratio, and liquidity levels showed a significant increased while the non-performing loans dip.

Bounce-back seen for rough diamond demand post pandemic, say miners

With the commodity market feeling the brunt of the COVID-19 pandemic which has led to closures of businesses as well as jewellery stores globally, Zimbabwe’s second-largest diamond miner, RioZim Limited, says it expects a bounce-back in demand after the coronavirus pandemic forced the miner to halt sales in March in the midst of falling gem prices.

The diamond market grounded to a halt over the previous six months, resulting from the closure of jewellery stores, cutters and polishers being stuck at home and standstill in global travel. While De Beers, the top diamond producer, decided to slash the price of its diamonds in a bid to spark sales this week, consumer demand for polished stones is already recuperating, RioZim Limited revealed.

Wilson Gwatiringa, a spokesman for RioZim, revealed that, “It has in fact picked up with a vengeance in some parts of the world. As a result, we expect an imminent bounce back in the demand for rough diamonds.”

Meanwhile, the company’s spokesman related that with the precious stone market in crisis, RioZim shareholders have kept the company going through bridge financing and production from its Murowa Diamonds unit has been accumulated. Though, RioZim is now carefully considering two-phase expansion that will more than double diamond output, Gwatiringa said that growth projects have also been put on hold.

On the two-phase expansion, the first phase which costs $52 million would enlarge the life of the 348 kilometres (217 miles) Murowa mine by four years from the current 14 months, while the second, a $400 million phase, and currently being planned, would see the construction of Zimbabwe’s largest underground diamond mine, he said, as the project would increase production to 2.5 million carats, and making it 10 times the amount produced when the mine was owned by Rio Tinto Group. Though, the life of the process would also be extended by another 10 years.

Meanwhile, RioZim halted production at its mines in June this year, saying it can no longer meet costs as a result of the foreign-exchange policy by the government.

Mining is the key foreign exchange earner for Zimbabwe, a country currently struggling with soaring inflation, food and fuel shortages, as well as a falling currency.

WorldRemit pays $500m for African startup, Sendwave, as COVID-19 revs up digital banking demand

Charles Abuede

As the global pandemic intensifies the demand for digital banking globally, WorldRemit, United Kingdom online money transfer company, has entered into an agreement to buy Sendwave, an Africa-focused, app-based remittance firm in a deal worth over $500 million, which is set to give a combined company value of more than $1.5 billion.

Breon Corcoran, WorldRemit chief executive officer said about the transaction: “What we saw immediately after lockdown orders is a real acceleration toward digital with the rate of new account activations more than doubling this year,” adding that the company is making a bet that the pandemic-fueled swing to digital banking will become permanent.

“This is a fast-growing part of the broader payments space and increasingly, our businesses will be viewed as more akin to Venmo or PayPal,” Corcoran said as he hinted that the firm would continue its search for more acquisitions although, no plans for initial public offerings are in the pipeline.

The company further revealed that Sendwave acquisition will help strengthen WorldRemit’s coverage of Africa, as the Y Combinator-backed startup allows customers in Europe and North America to send instant payments to friends and relatives in Eastern African countries and West African countries including Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal.

However, “Sendwave, with the acquisition will continue to function as an independent business entity and retain its management, employees and key partners,” the companies said.

On the other hand, WorldRemit and Sendwave have improved their combined profits by more than 50 per cent to $280 million in the 12 months ending in June compared with a year earlier, as customers initiated transfers worth about $7.5 billion in transactions value, the companies said.

Global Payments decline

Meanwhile, the World Bank is anticipating a 20 per cent decrease in worldwide remittances this year as a result of the financial crisis coming from the pandemic. While the pandemic has pushed more individuals to bank carefully, they are sending less cash abroad.

In the same vein, the multilateral lender projects that diminishing wages and business opportunities for migrant workers who regularly send cashback to loved ones are anticipated to haul down remittances to low-middle income nations to $445 billion this year. The figure, however, is expected to recoup to $470 billion one year from now.

Nigeria leads park of AfDB shareholders, Germany, U.S. follow

Kenneth Afor

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation is currently leading as a top shareholder in African Development Bank (AfDB).

This was disclosed in a memorandum sent to governors of the bank, August 20, 2020.

This is coming at the nick of time when the continent’s lender is planning to elect its president, and Nigeria’s very own Akinwunmi Adesina is seeking for a re-election as a sole candidate.

Nigeria leads other donors of the bank by 16.8 percent of rights while Germany and the United States (U.S) own 7.4 percent and 5.5 percent respectively.

This however means that Nigeria has increased its voting power even as the bank prepares to hold its lender’s annual meetings scheduled this week virtually.

Also, this is an aggressive move by the country to keep her man, Adesina at the helm of affairs in AfDB for another five years.

Despite the fragile nature of the country’s economy ravaged by the COVID-19 pandemic with sight of no recovery, the giant of Africa in its pledge is expected to pay up the bulk of its commitment to the bank by October 2021.

According to a wire report, highlights of the lender’s annual meetings would revolve on the election of the president and meetings of the lender’s board of governors.

It would have been a different story for Adesina if he was found guilty of the probe leveled against him by some hierarchy officials of the bank but the charismatic leader was found of no wrongdoing by the independent panel.

The continent’s lender in March issued a $3 billion social bond to African countries to help cushion the effects of the coronavirus. It also launched a $10 billion crisis-response facility for African nations.

The bank stands strong of 54 nations of the African continent as well and 27 countries in the Americas, Europe, Middle East, and Asia as shareholders

US, ESPartner, Ecobank budget $45m loan for 300 African SMEs

By Omobayo Azeez

  • Target 300 entrepreneurs from Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda
  • Agri-Business, Manufacturing, Energy and Renewables, Essential Services targeted sector
  • 70% quota set for women-owned enterprises

The trio of Entrepreneurial Solutions Partners (ESPartners), the United States African Development Foundation (USADF) and Ecobank have announced a sum of $45 million as non-interest loans for entrepreneurs in Africa.

This followed their launch of the African Resilience Initiative for Entrepreneurs (ARIE) – a pan-African initiative to provide financial and technical assistance to 300 entrepreneurs.

The sponsors of ARIE have also revealed that beneficiaries of the initiative would contain at least 70 per cent of women-owned small businesses.

“Entrepreneurs are an important part of the ecosystem; they create markets where there often are none and help pave the way for future economic development,” USADF President and chief executive officer, C.D. Glin has said.

“Now more than ever we need to invest in the next generation of African-led ventures and empower them with the tools they need to transform their businesses, create jobs, increase incomes, attract private investment, and impact their communities,” he added.

They stated in a statement that the zero-interest loan will be focused on providing direct relief, intelligent business financing, equipping SMEs with the tools to pivot and connecting African businesses.

“ARIE will support entrepreneurs from seven countries: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda, and in the following sectors: Agri-Business, Manufacturing, Energy and Renewables, and Essential Services.

“Each SME selected will have the opportunity to receive up to $150,000 per firm, disbursed as an interest-free loan, and will receive technical support from experts across the continent. Applications are open between the 24th of August and the 25th of September, 2020,”ESPartners said.

According to the ESPartners, a survey by the International Trade Centre (ITC) shows that the pandemic has strongly affected nearly two-thirds of micro and small businesses around the world, with businesses in Africa being disproportionately affected.

“ESPartners’ drive to provide intelligent capital, the zero-interest loans will be disbursed to leading profitable businesses, providing them with the working capital they need to maintain operations and scale despite the pandemic.
“Additionally, the ARIE platform will be a repository on a wide range of topics, including access to markets, building human capacity, and scaling,” the ESPartners said.

Blackstone takes acquisitive appetite to Japanese drugmaker, Takeda

Phillip Isakpa

  • Blackstone to take over Takeda’s consumer healthcare business
  • Takeda values consumer unit at £1.75bn
  • Deal to boost Takeda net profit by £760m

Blackstone, the £48.75 billion valued American multinational private equity and alternative investment management and financial services company with a price earnings ratio of 48.60, took its acquisitive appetite Monday to Japanese Takeda Pharmaceutical Company after it had earlier this month spoken of plans to acquire Ancestry.com for £3.59 billion.

It announced that an agreement has been signed that will enable it buy the consumer healthcare business of the pharmaceutical company.

When the deal is concluded and the consumer business is excised, Takeda said it would turn its focus wholly to rare diseases and developing drugs that will address unmet medical needs.

The shares of Blackstone did not immediately respond encouragingly in early trading on Monday as the shares were trading at £40.72 per share. A tracking of its performance shows that amid COVID-19 impact on global economic activities, Blackstone had tanked to £27.55 per share in March. A recovery of 50 percent has now brought the company’s per-share price close to what it was when the year opened.

Takeda sees unit worth £1.75 billion

The Japanese drug maker has for some time been working to reduce its over the counter assets through a divestment programme, while the Blackstone deal is seen as being aimed at minimising its debt, after the 2019 acquisition of Shire plc for £45 billion, Invezz reported.

Christophe Weber, chief executive officer of Takeda said “My responsibility is to make sure that we don’t destroy value (for OTV businesses) but create value, and to create value we need to grow businesses and it’s not good to keep business and not invest sufficiently into that.”

 The CEO admitted that it was not financially feasible for the company at the moment to keep investing in its OTC businesses while expanding its footprint in developing drugs for serious diseases.

The price Blackstone is paying for taking the consumer healthcare business of Takeda under its wings has not been disclosed, although Takeda says it values that business at £1.75 billion, while admitting that the actual price of the acquisition will be based on several factors, including its debt.

Deal to boost Takeda net profit by £760m

Competition to own the Takeda consumer healthcare unit was fierce as there were other prominent names in the fray, including CVC Capital Partners, Bain Capital, and Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings, showing interest in acquiring Takeda’s consumer healthcare unit.

According Invezz, Blackstone had only in late June showed interest in owning facilities where TV and films are produced.

Having signed the deal, all parties will now work to see to its completion by the end of March, 2021. It is also expected that the transaction will help lift Takeda’s net profit by as much as £760 million.

According to Blackstone, this acquisition will bring to two its Japanese acquisition, having earlier acquired Ayumi Pharmaceutical Corp in 2019 for £760 million. Ayumi Pharmaceutical is a specialist in anti-rheumatism drugs.

Potential £15bn takeover bid sees BT’s share price soaring

Phillip Isakpa

  • Rivals eye BT Group for £15bn ($19.6bn) takeover
  • Firm asks Goldman Sachs for new defence strategy against potential takeover
  • Firm sees nearly 9% rise in share price Monday after weekend reports

A potential £15 billion takeover bid for British Telecommunications (BT Group) led to about nine percent gain in the group’s share price on the London Stock Exchange on Monday, as per report by United Kingdom’s Invezz monitored by Business A.M. in Lagos.

According to Invezz, following weekend reports of the $19.6 billion (at current exchange rate) potential bids, the BT is reportedly now preparing a defence strategy should any such takeover contact be made to it.

Goldman Sachs on standby

It is also understood that investment banking giant, Goldman Sachs is on standby to help the group prepare a new defence strategy against such a bid by its rivals after BT Group’s share fell as a result of a dividends suspension.

The board of the group was said to have swung into action and asked the investment banker to help it work out any takeover bid of around the 151 pence per share.

But besides Goldman Sachs, it was also being reported that the London-based Robey Warshaw LLP, an adviser to Vodafone, is likely going to be involved as well. The bank is known to be a strong participant, in helping the UK develop its 5G network after it banned Huawei’s 5G equipment.

For the first time in 36 years, BT, once fully government-owned, decided to suspend yearly dividend payment this year and made itself vulnerable after it emerged that this had left its market capitalisation at just £10 billion, calculated to be 50 per cent of what its Openreach infrastructure assets are believed to be worth.

“One of the factors that sent its shares down is because BT Group suspended its dividend in the midst of the pandemic, with its market value dropping by 37.1% over the past year. Given that BT is heavily involved in defence and vital national infrastructure networks, any takeover bids for the company will have to obtain approval by the government,” Invezz further reported.

Prior to this development, a couple of statements had been made that tended to provide a snippet of outlook for the industry in the UK. It started with one government minister saying that he would present a bill in the autumn to remodel the UK’s approach to national security and foreign investors.

This was followed by a statement credited to Philip Jansen, BT’s chief executive officer, urging the Boris Johnson, the prime minister, not to rush expunging Huawei’s contribution in the countrywide 5G network. 

Potential takeover soars share

A nearly nine percent rise in its stock greeted BT Group in Monday trading after reports emerged of a potential takeover bid. According to Invezz analysis, a portion of gains have managed to get erased by sellers now that the stock is trading around 5.5% higher.

The analysis also noted that given the poor performance of the BT Group stock price this year, “there’s a huge upside for the stock should investors look to buy” the company’s stock ahead of any possible takeover.

A year-to-date analysis shows that the company’s shares have dropped by 48 percent, closing at GBX101.8 last Friday; accordingly the analysts say BT Group’s shares are 13.5 percent in the red since the start of lockdown restrictions in March. 

Global company bankruptcies rise despite $11trn liquidity injection by governments

Charles Abuede, with FT report

Global company bankruptcies are rising despite the injection of $11 trillion liquidity and other government help in 2020, a report by the Financial Times has asserted.

It said stocks and securities are at record-breaking highs and sovereign, with corporate yields at all-time lows, but that companies around the world are becoming bankrupt at the quickest pace since the Great Depression.

“Since the 2008 crisis all policy actions have been aimed at keeping sovereign bond yields low, bailing out bloated government spending and deficits and the massive liquidity injections have benefitted the large quoted companies that have used the money to shield their valuations through buy-backs and cheap debt, the paper reported

According to the British financial newspaper, trillions of liquidity are giving financial specialists or investors and governments a misguided sensation that all is well and good since yields are low and valuations are high, yet it is a hallucination driven by central bank purchases that can’t camouflage how quickly organisations are going into long term solvency issues. It added that this was significant in light of the fact that rising cases of bankruptcy points to less employment, investment, and low growth on a later date.

Over 45 large US firms have filed for bankruptcy as at August 2020

The large US corporate bankruptcy filings are presently running at a record pace and are set to outperform levels reached during the 2009 financial crisis, as a record 45 firms each with assets of more than $1 billion have petitioned for Chapter 11 insolvency, as of August 17, 2020, reports the FT.

Further revelation from the report shows that in Germany, around 500,000 organizations are considered marked by an inconsequential “indebtedness law” that essentially extends the agony of businesses that are in fact bankrupt, adding that in Spain, the Bank of Spain alarmed that 25 per cent of all companies are near shutting down because of bankruptcy.  But according to Moody’s assessments, over 10 per cent of firms in leading economies are in extreme financial crisis with many in technical bankruptcy.

“However, cheap money has also triggered mal investment, poor capital allocation and higher-than-normal levels of debt. Small businesses did not see the alleged benefits of the massive liquidity and deficit programmes, while large companies became too comfortable with elevated levels of a dent, poor return on capital employed and solvency ratios that were simply too low in a growing economy,” the report shows.

On the other hand, the report further revealed that cheap cash and massive bailouts have planted the seeds of a dissolvability crisis that was set off by the reckless choice of certain governments closing down whole economies. On the off chance that you have an economy that is profoundly utilized and with feeble profitability and dissolvability proportions, closing down the economy for two months is the last nail in the final resting place.

Bailing out zombie firms will worsen matters as new lockdowns could be deadly

Although, the report states, rescuing what it called zombie firms will just worsen the situation, and that further lockdowns could be deadly.

The report noted that solution could be supply-side measures that activate the systems of refinancing, re-structuring, and productivity improvement; while more demand-side policies and more liquidity injections will just compound the situation and drive the economy to a stagflation crisis where the next issue might be to go into bankruptcy and banks’ assets valuations fall and non-performing loans (NPLs) swell despite Central Bank actions.

It also noted that governments will like to go down the Japan course: More debts, more bailouts, and huge government spending. But the report stated that in any case, it will just prompt stagnation and propagating irregular imbalances that can’t be concealed when the slip-ups of Japan are actualized by the eurozone, China and the United States. There is no conceivable manner by which huge spending and liquidity gorges will deliver anything besides higher debts, weaker growth, and lower real wages.

AfDB debars four Nigerian companies over fraud, collusive practices

Ben Eguzozie, with agency report

  • face debarment by other multilateral DFIs
Four Nigerian registered companies, Sangtech International Services Limited, Sangar & Associates (Nigeria) Limited, Mashad Integrated and Investment Co. Limited and Medniza Global Merchants Limited have been debarred for 24 months by the African Development Bank Group (AfDB) over fraudulent and collusive practices during a tender for the supply of water meters, automatic meters, and house connection materials under a Zaria Water Supply Expansion and Sanitation project undertaken by the bank in Nigeria.
AfDB said an investigation conducted by its Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption established that the debarred companies, Sangtech International Services Limited, Sangar & Associates (Nigeria) Limited, Mashad Integrated and Investment Co. Limited and Medniza Global Merchants Limited, had engaged in the fraudulent and collusive practices during a tender for supply of materials for the Zaria Water Supply Expansion and Sanitation project in Nigeria.
The sanction renders the four companies “ineligible to participate in bank-financed projects during the debarment period.”
Additionally, the pan-African development financial institution said, “the 24-month debarment of the (Nigerian) companies qualifies for cross-debarment by other multilateral development banks under the Agreement for Mutual Recognition of Debarment Decisions, including the Asian Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank Group.”
According to the bank group, whose president, Akinwunmi Adesina, has just scaled through an independent investigative panel over alleged administrative misconducts ahead of his second term of office at the bank, the Zaria Water Supply Expansion and Sanitation project in Nigeria is co-financed by the African Development Fund (ADF), an entity of the African Development Bank Group.

ECOWAS steps in to mediate Nigeria-Ghana trade dispute

Saviour Adugba 
ECOWAS is set to resolve the trade dispute between West African neighbours, Nigeria and Ghana, at the ongoing two-day Consultation tagged ECOWAS Post-2020 Vision currently being held at Abuja, according to the Federal Government of Nigeria.
David Adeosun, director, microeconomic analysis, ministry of finance, budget and national planning, and one the Nigerian delegates to the two-day consultation, disclosed this in Abuja.
Adeosun called for calm from Nigerian traders in Ghana and noting that everything was being done to help alleviate the plight of Nigerian traders in Ghana, he told journalists.
The current trade spat between Nigeria and Ghana started after Ghanaian officials sealed the trading premises of some Nigerian traders in Ghana because of their alleged inability to pay the $1 million equity required by the Ghana Investment Promotions Council.
In response, Nigerian authorities faulted the decision of the Ghanaian government and stated that the country was considering some retaliatory actions against Ghana.
Geoffrey Onyema, Nigeria’s foreign affairs minister, had stated at the time that the Federal Government of Nigeria was considering dragging Ghana to the Community Court of Justice of the ECOWAS if they were found to have breached the rules of engagement.
Speaking about the dispute at the conference, Adeosun said, ““I want to believe that this workshop will equally be able to proffer some solutions in terms of this issue. We shouldn’t give room for member states to see themselves as rivals.
“Rather, we should work together and complement each other’s efforts to be able to move the sub-region forward. I want to see ECOWAS as a sub-region that surpass European union.”
The minister also called on the aggrieved Nigerian traders in Ghana to be patient as he was sure that deliberations will be had to proffer lasting solutions.
ECOWAS can not afford to have another crisis on its hands as the recent military takeover of Mali has already thrown the sub-region into disarray with many Heads of States including Nigeria’s Buhari condemning the military action and calling for democracy to be restored.
The regional body will be hoping to resolve the dispute between Nigeria and Ghana quickly as it looks to build prosperity in the sub-region.